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What gas is contained in the bubbles of boiling water?

Question #141501. Asked by Creedy.
Last updated Sep 16 2015.
Originally posted Sep 15 2015 12:45 AM.

avatar
namrewsna star
Answer has 7 votes
Currently Best Answer
namrewsna star
10 year member
127 replies avatar

Answer has 7 votes.

Currently voted the best answer.
link http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3197


It is water. We think of it as a liquid but water can exist as a gas
and a small amount does even at room temperature. A standing body of water (or any liquid) continuously loses small amounts of its molecules to the air as they get excited to the gaseous state (evaporation). The concept of vapor pressure describes the tendency for molecules to escape a liquid. The counter force that keeps a lake from vanishing overnight, is atmospheric pressure which pushes down and keeps these renegade escapee liquid molecules in check.
As a liquid is heated, the vapor pressure rises, to the point where the
vapor pressure from within the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure...as more heat is applied beyond that point the balance is shifted in favor of the vapor and a "prison break" occurs: boiling.

It should be noted as answer one in this link describes, that the tiny bubbles you see early on while heating up to boiling, are dissolved
air falling out of the water

Sep 15 2015, 5:49 AM
avatar
akg1486
Answer has 0 votes
akg1486
14 year member
91 replies avatar

Answer has 0 votes.
As a consequence of the first explanation, the more air pressure, the more heat needs to be applied for the vapor pressure to overcome that air pressure. Therefore water boils at a lower temperature at high altitudes (with lower air pressure) and at a higher temperature in a pressure cooker, allowing food to cook faster.

Sep 16 2015, 3:46 PM
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