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What did Socrates and Plato say was the most important thing for a human being to care for? What is the Greek term for it and how has it affected Christian philosophy?

Question #78200. Asked by tragic_flawed.
Last updated Jun 21 2021.

foregone
Answer has 11 votes
Currently Best Answer
foregone
18 year member
23 replies

Answer has 11 votes.

Currently voted the best answer.
Socrates, and later Plato who seemed to continue Socrates' philosophies, believed the most important thing for a human was to live a "good life", or Eudaemonia in Greek. "Good life" in this context refers to a life of virtue, ethics and looking out for one's soul.

Whilst this was prominent in many of Socrates' accounts it also featured in Plato's description of Socrates' legal battle in Apology, a term which means defense-speech rather than the mordern apology. Many theorize that this was not a true historical account and as such this philosophy could well have been Plato's own as well.

Eudaemonia can be seen in many of the Christian philosophers and philosophies. Specifically, Thomas Aquinas talks of the 4 virtues which leads to eudaemonia, or a happiness or fulfillment derived from being guided correctly by a divine power.

agora.stanford.edu/agora/cgi-bin/article.cgi?library=segvic no longer exists
wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/PLATO.HTM no longer exists
link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_(Plato)


Response last updated by gtho4 on Jun 21 2021.
Apr 03 2007, 12:50 AM
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