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What does the SBD mean in SBD Dauntless, of World War II fame?

Question #91178. Asked by juvenusmisfit.
Last updated Aug 30 2021.

willo'wisp
Answer has 4 votes
willo'wisp
20 year member
22 replies

Answer has 4 votes.

Response last updated by gtho4 on Aug 30 2021.
Jan 15 2008, 8:48 PM
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AyatollahK
Answer has 13 votes
Currently Best Answer
AyatollahK
17 year member
717 replies avatar

Answer has 13 votes.

Currently voted the best answer.
SB was the series designation for all Scout Bombers.

The third letter was the code for manufacturer. D was Douglas Aircraft. (C was Curtiss; F was Fairchild; etc.) So SBD stood for Scout Bomber Douglas.

link https://www.pearlharboraviationmuseum.org/aircraft/douglas-sbd-dauntless-dive-bomber

But "Ship Borne Divebomber" gets high marks for creativity.

Response last updated by gtho4 on Aug 30 2021.
Jan 15 2008, 8:54 PM
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zbeckabee star
Answer has 5 votes
zbeckabee star
Moderator
19 year member
11752 replies avatar

Answer has 5 votes.
I'm finding both -- Ship Borne Dive-Bomber and Scout Bombers (Douglas)...with the latter being the more formal of the two. Nevertheless, SBD is frequently used to represent the Ship Borne Dive-Bomber.

link http://www.ozarkairfieldartworks.com/dauntlessrisingtothesun.html

The Dauntless was the standard ship borne dive-bomber of the US Navy from mid-1940 until 11/43, when the first Curtiss Helldivers arrived to replace it.


Response last updated by gtho4 on Aug 30 2021.
Jan 15 2008, 11:04 PM
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AyatollahK
Answer has 6 votes
AyatollahK
17 year member
717 replies avatar

Answer has 6 votes.
Like I said, "Ship Borne Dive-Bomber" gets high marks for creativity. But it's obviously wrong, and it doesn't matter how often it's repeated.

If you're still struggling with SBD, a look at the 1922 Naval aircraft designation system, which remained in effect until 1962, should turn the trick.

link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922_United_States_Navy_aircraft_designation_system

"The system conveyed its information in the form:

"(Mission)(Design Number)(Manufacturer)-(Subtype)(Minor Modification)

"For example, F4U-1A referred to the first minor modification (A) to the first major subtype (1) of Chance-Vought's (U) fourth (4) fighter (F) design."

..."The mission of the aircraft was designated by a one or two letter code....

"SB -- Scout bomber (dive bomber)...

"In cases where an aircraft was its manufacturer's first design of that mission, the 1 would not be written. Thus Consolidated’s Patrol plane was the PBY, not PB1Y...."

"The codes used to denote manufacturers were not unique to a single company....

"D
Douglas
McDonnell
Radioplane
Frankfort..."

See also:
link http://www.hazegray.org/faq/designat.htm#t1-2-1

Jan 16 2008, 12:25 AM
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